Silver Metals

P20 (1.2311) Tool Steel

High-strength tool and die steels engineered for precision, durability, and performance in demanding industrial applications.

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P20 (1.2311) Tool Steel

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P20 (1.2311) Tool Steel is a pre-hardened plastic mould steel offering excellent machinability, polishability and dimensional stability for complex moulds and tooling applications.

Key Features

This steel grade combines good toughness and wear resistance with exceptional machinability and good polish finish, making it ideal for injection moulds, die casting moulds and tooling components requiring high surface quality and accuracy.

Typical Applications
  • Plastic injection moulds and die-casting moulds
  • Mould bases, plates and large surface area tooling
  • Holders, backers and tool blocks requiring consistent hardness
  • Structural tooling components and pressure mould frames
  • Components requiring good polishability, etching and dimensional stability
Forms of Supply

Delivered in pre-hardened condition (approximately 28–32 HRC) as round bars, flat bars, plates and blocks. Cut-to-length, precision ground or turned finishes available; supplied for immediate machining across the UAE & Gulf region.

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Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition
  • Carbon (C): 0.35–0.45% – Provides base steel strength and good hardenability.
  • Silicon (Si): 0.20–0.40% – Supports deoxidation and strength.
  • Manganese (Mn): 1.30–1.60% – Improves toughness and ductility for mould applications.
  • Chromium (Cr): 1.80–2.10% – Enhances hardenability and wear resistance.
  • Molybdenum (Mo): 0.15–0.25% – Boosts elevated temperature strength and hardenability.
  • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% – Maintains toughness and prevents brittleness.
  • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.035% – Ensures machinability and finish quality.
Treatment
  • Pre-Hardened Condition: Supplied with pre-hardened hardness around 28-32 HRC, eliminating the need for large additional heat-treatment steps and reducing risk of distortion.
  • Annealing / Stress Relief: If machining is required, heat to approx. 760-790 °C then furnace-cool slowly to reduce residual stresses and achieve machinable condition.
  • Nitriding / Surface Hardening: Suitable for nitriding to enhance surface hardness and wear life while retaining core toughness and dimensional stability.
  • Polishing & Machining: Excellent polishability and etch fine-grain structure make it ideal for high surface finish tooling and precision moulds.

Technical Assistance

Our expert team and in-house metallurgists are available to provide guidance on any technical queries. At Silver Metal, we combine extensive industry knowledge with rigorous quality control to ensure every product meets the highest standards.

Silver Metal supplies high-quality metals and materials for a wide range of industries, including construction, oil & gas, manufacturing, and architectural projects across the UAE and Gulf region.

Yes! We offer tailored solutions and processing options to meet your exact project requirements. Our team can guide you through customization for all our products.

Absolutely. Each product comes with detailed technical datasheets, and our in-house metallurgists are available to assist with any technical queries.

You can easily contact our team via the website to request a quote or discuss your project. We provide professional support to ensure your requirements are met accurately and efficiently.

Custom Orders & Support

Looking for a specific grade, finish, or size? Our team provides tailored metal solutions to match your project requirements. Contact us today.

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